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SaaS Unit Economics Calculator

Churn, customer lifetime value, CAC payback, and gross margin: four numbers that explain each other, calculated from one set of inputs.

Your numbers

$/mo

Average monthly revenue per paying customer.

%

Share of customers who cancel in a typical month.

%

Revenue left after hosting, support, and COGS. SaaS median is around 80%.

$

Fully-loaded sales + marketing cost to acquire one customer.

Customer lifetime value (LTV)

$1,333

LTV : CAC ratio

4.4 x

CAC payback period
7.5 months
Annualized churn rate
30.6%
Average customer lifespan
33.3 months
Gross margin per account
$40.00
The math behind it
  1. Margin per account

    $50.00 × 80%equals$40.00/mo

  2. Customer lifespan

    1 ÷ 3%equals33.3 mo

  3. Lifetime value

    $40.00 × 33.3 moequals$1,333

  4. LTV to CAC

    $1,333 ÷ $300equals4.44 : 1

Churn rate, customer lifetime value, CAC payback, and gross margin are usually presented as four separate calculators, but they're really one calculation viewed from four angles. Your churn rate determines how long a customer sticks around; how long they stick around, combined with your margin, determines what they're worth; and what they're worth, compared to what you spent to acquire them, tells you whether your growth engine actually works.

How it works

Customer lifespan is the inverse of monthly churn: at 3% monthly churn, the average customer stays for 1 ÷ 0.03 ≈ 33 months.

Annualized churn is not simply monthly churn × 12. Churn compounds (the customers lost in January can't churn again in February), so the correct formula is 1 − (1 − monthly churn)¹². At 3% monthly, that compounds to roughly 30% annual churn, not 36%.

Lifetime value (LTV) is gross margin per account (ARPU × gross margin %) multiplied by customer lifespan in months, the total profit, not revenue, a customer generates before they churn.

The LTV : CAC ratio compares that lifetime value to what you spent to acquire the customer. A commonly cited healthy benchmark is 3:1 or higher. Below that, growth is expensive relative to what it returns; well above roughly 5:1 can also signal under-investment in growth.

CAC payback period is how many months of gross margin it takes to recover the acquisition cost: CAC ÷ gross margin per account. Shorter is better: it's the amount of time your cash is at risk on each new customer.

A worked example

At $50/month ARPU, 3% monthly churn, 80% gross margin, and $300 CAC: customers stay an average of 33.3 months, annual churn works out to about 30.6%, gross margin per account is $40/month, LTV is about $1,333, the LTV:CAC ratio is about 4.4x, and CAC payback takes about 7.5 months.

Questions people ask

Should I use logo churn or revenue churn?

This calculator uses logo (customer) churn, the share of accounts that cancel. Revenue churn (the share of MRR lost) can differ significantly if larger accounts churn at a different rate than smaller ones, or if expansion revenue offsets losses. If your revenue churn and logo churn diverge a lot, it's worth tracking both separately.

What's a good LTV:CAC ratio?

3:1 is the most commonly cited healthy benchmark for a growing SaaS business: high enough to be sustainably profitable, without being so high that it suggests you're under-investing in growth. Ratios below 1:1 mean you're losing money on every customer before accounting for fixed costs.

What counts as a good CAC payback period?

Under 12 months is a common target for SaaS businesses, with best-in-class companies achieving 5–7 months. Longer payback periods tie up more cash in growth and make a business more sensitive to churn early in a customer's lifecycle.

Why does my gross margin matter for CAC payback, not just revenue?

Because only the margin portion of revenue is actually available to recover acquisition costs. The rest goes to hosting, support, and other cost of goods sold. A business with 50% gross margin needs twice as long to pay back the same CAC as one with 80% margin, at the same ARPU.

Is 3–8% monthly churn normal?

It depends heavily on segment: SMB-focused SaaS commonly sees 3–8% monthly churn, while enterprise-focused SaaS often sees under 1–2%, reflecting longer contracts and higher switching costs. Compare your number to businesses selling to a similar customer size, not to SaaS broadly.