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What Is a Merchant of Record, and Do You Need One?

A merchant of record is the legal seller in each transaction, handling sales tax and VAT for you. Here's what it covers, what it costs, and who should use one.

By Muhammad Ahmad. Published . 1 min read.

Want to run your own numbers?Payment Processor Fee Comparison (Stripe, PayPal, Paddle, Lemon Squeezy, Gumroad)Open the calculator

When you sell software or digital products online, someone has to be the legal seller. With a payment processor such as Stripe or PayPal, that's you. With a merchant of record (MoR) such as Paddle or Lemon Squeezy, the MoR resells your product to the customer and pays you the proceeds.

What a merchant of record handles

  • Charging the correct VAT, GST or sales tax for each customer's location.
  • Registering for, filing and paying those taxes in each country or state.
  • Handling tax audits and many compliance questions about the sale.
  • Often, fraud screening, refunds and chargeback handling.

What it costs

MoRs charge more per sale. At published US rates, Paddle and Lemon Squeezy charge 5% + $0.50, against Stripe's 2.9% + $0.30.

200 sales of $49 a month, 40% international
  1. Stripe rate

    2.9% + 40% × 1.5% + 0.5% taxequals4%

  2. Stripe per month

    ($49.00 × 4% + $0.30) × 200equals$452.00

  3. Paddle per month

    ($49.00 × 5% + $0.50) × 200equals$590.00

  4. Lowest

    Stripeequals$452.00

Here the cheapest MoR costs $138 a month more than Stripe with Stripe Tax. The question is whether that is less than the cost of doing tax yourself.

Who benefits most

  • Small teams selling digital products to many countries, where VAT registrations multiply quickly.
  • Founders without an accountant familiar with international digital tax.
  • Businesses where time spent on compliance is worth more than the fee difference.

Larger companies, or those selling mainly in one country, often prefer a processor plus a tax tool, because the lower rate adds up at volume.

Sources

  1. Stripe vs Paddle vs Lemon Squeezy vs Gumroad fees compared (Global Solo, 2026)
  2. Lemon Squeezy: pricing vs Gumroad